Critics contend that SBA loans are a
small part of financing for small business and that they are irrelevant.
In
2007, the Government Accounting Office reported that SBA’s share of loans
guaranteed by the 7(a) program was an estimated 4.1 percent of all outstanding
small business loan dollars for loans under $1 million (GAO 07-769 Small
Business Administration: Additional Measures Needed to Assess 7(a) Loan
Program’s Performance).
Despite this apparent small slice of
the small business financing pie, SBA 7(a) loans account for most long term
loans made to small businesses. When comparing SBA term loans with bank CALL
report term loans, SBA loans account for as much as 70% of all long term loans
made to small businesses. The longer term amortization conserves precious cash
flow and improves the permanent working capital of small business (Testimony
before the U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship by
Anthony Wilkinson, President and Chief Executive Office, National Association of
Government Guaranteed Lenders, March 29, 2012).
The Small Business Administration,
created in 1953, has become the largest single guarantor of financing to small
business in America (The Importance of Financial Market Development on the
Relationship between Loan Guarantees for SMEs and Local Market Employment Rates
Craig E. Armstrong, Ben R. Craig, William E. Jackson III, and James B. Thomson
Working Paper 10-20 Federal Reserve Bank of
Cleveland).
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